Essay on The Power of Education in a Young Mens Life

Throughout life young adults and adolescents tend to be faced with many challenges that alter the out come of their adult years by either benefiting or harming it. This is evident in â€Å"The Pact,† by Drs. Sampson Davis, George Jenkins, and Rameck Hunt, and â€Å"Gifted Hands: A Ben Carson Story,† by Ben Carson. These two books are similar in multiple aspects such as: the influences, and environment the characters are exposed to; the characters goals and struggles; and the purpose for writing the books and the lesson learned from reading the books. All of these aspects together develop an underlying theme that both stories have in common. The theme is that education is the key to a tranquil life, meaning life will be easier if you mentally invest†¦show more content†¦Likewise they had alike attitudes because at one moment of all of the men’s lives they realized that education was the key to accomplishing their goal, and made it their main priority. The authors from â€Å"The Pact† implemented their â€Å"education centered† attitudes, primarily after they decided they would become doctors, when they began to threat their academics as a healthy completion to motivate and help each other (Davis et.al). However, Ben Carson possessed this goal and attitude earlier than the other men, but he still had the same ones. Ben Carson’s mother is who gave him the educational mindset because she would never let Carson settle for less (Carson 30). Carson has also had the goal of becoming a doctor since he was a little boy due to being exposed to missionary doctors in the Bible (Carson 24-25). Moreover, the four men were also composed of several differences, primarily in their struggles and triumphs. The three men from â€Å"The Pact† were forced to deal with the conflicts that came with living in a rough neighborhood. While, Ben Carson had to face racism from people in his school environment. Davis et.al cites that the roughness of their neighborhoods were so bad to where it became the norm and how many just accept the fact that they will never make it out and end up dying there (66-67). Ben Carson mentions one key momentShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Against Women s Rights1410 Words   |  6 Pagesdon’t have the privilege to do anything still. But all these struggles and suffering has led to the women who are in power today. Unlike the women in the Western countries, women in Sudan have a whole different issue and fewer opportunities. Women are challenging the discrimination prescribed in the legal code. Islamic laws are very strict on their women and give all the power to men. In addition, women have the rights to make their dreams come true and accomplish their goals. 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Database And Synopsis Of A Firewall - 1294 Words

TABLE OF CONTENT ABSTRACT/SYNOPSIS A firewall is a product that sets up a security border whose primary undertaking is to piece or limit both approaching and active data over a system. These firewalls are fundamentally not compelling and suitable for professional workplaces to keep up security of data while it bolsters the free trade of perspectives. In this paper, i think about system firewall that helps the professional workplace and alternate systems that need to trade data over the system. A firewall ensures the stream of activity over web and is less prohibitive of outward and internal data and furthermore give inward client the fantasy of unknown FTP and www availability to web. 1.†¦show more content†¦It ensures protection by standing amongst system and the outside world. The information move in any direction must go through the firewall. 3.0 TYPES OF FIREWALLS : There are various types of technique which might be executed by a firewall. 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Proclamation Act Of 1763 Essay Example For Students

Proclamation Act Of 1763 Essay Proclamation Act of 1763The Proclamation Act of 1763 was a major change for both the English andthe French. For the English, they wanted to assimilate the French. This wasnecessary for two reasons. One, the British had, after all, conquered them, and wished to create afull British Empire. They thought that the only way to do this was toassimilate all other cultures (except the Natives) into their culture. Two, the French were still a threat, and Quebec was the foothold in theNew World for France. The mother country, France, could send armies to NewFrance and attack the British. The main purpose of the Proclamation Act was simple, assimilate theFrench. The British needed to ensure that their culture was enforced in Quebec,The Act also tried to encourage British settlers to come to New France, but,unfortunately, the settlers did not want to come. This was because the settlerswould rather move to a mostly British society, instead of a mostly French. Some other aims of this Act were: Limit the size of Quebec, cuttingMontreal from the Fur Trade, and also to reassure the Natives that their huntinggrounds, and fur trade would be protected and remain intact. Some of the terms of the Proclamation Act were as follows: settlement inthe Ohio and Mississippi was forbidden, and trappers, traders and settlers wereallowed in only with a license given from the crown, stating there reasons forbeing in those two areas. The French language was also allowed to continue. This may seem very strange, but I will explain it in a minute. Also the Frenchreligion (Roman Catholicism) was allowed to continue. Britain also made it verydiscouraging to have this culture, disallowing anyone who had anything to dowith these political and official status. The Protestant religion was alsopromoted. The main reason that the Quebec act was created was because theProclamation Act was not working. Quebec was rebelling and people were veryunhappy about it. So Britain decided to create the Quebec act. Other reasonswere that the 13 colonies, who had rebelled themselves and become the Americans,were going to attack. The British people needed an ally, and quickly. Theyalso wished to increase trade, relations, and unite the French and English underone Nation. Some aims that the creation of the Quebec Act was suppose to achievewere, combining French and English into one Nation, not culture, by keepingbiculturalism. The French were allowed to continue all aspects of their culture, withno penalty to status whatsoever. The government for Quebec, however, was tostay the same, still ruled by a governor and an executive council. The civillaw was French, but the criminal law was changed to British. Yes, I definetely think so. This worked right after the Act was passed,as evidenced by the responses, very few people were unhappy. The most obviousand substantial piece of evidence is today, which proves that the Act worked,by showing that today we have a bicultural nation.

Understanding Crime Mapping and Hot Spots in the United States Essay Sample free essay sample

Crime is a portion of mundane life all over the universe today. There are violent offenses such as slaying. colza. and robbery all the manner down to little. junior-grade offenses such as hooliganism. But in some countries of the universe. offense is much worse than in others. Why is that? This paper will concentrate on understanding hot musca volitanss and offense function throughout the United States. The subjects discussed will be the history of offense function. how offense function is used today. hot musca volitanss in the U. S. . societal disorganisation theories in offense function and hot musca volitanss. the broken Windowss theory. offense bar through vicinity communicating and coverage and analysing offense. Harmonizing to professor Sharon Chamard. the history of offense function traces its beginning back to France in 1829 when Adriano Balbi and Andre Michel Guerry created maps that showed the relationship between violent and belongings offenses and educational degrees ( Chamard. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding Crime Mapping and Hot Spots in the United States Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2006 ) . Crime function has been a tool used for patroling for a long clip. Crime function has a long history and it has been adopted on a much broader footing since the coming of desktop computing machines made mapping dramatically easier. Crime mapping engineering has non been without its jobs. nevertheless. The package has lessened the clip and labour required to bring forth maps. the production of sophisticated maps and their integrating into patroling have non been straightforward. But that is to be expected with any new engineering being that no type of engineering is perfect. But it is safe to state that offense function has helped jurisprudence enforcement bureaus significantly. The early maps used by jurisprudence enforcement bureaus before the usage of engineering are illustrations of choropeth maps ( Chamard. 2006 ) . These are maps that show measures of things in countries. These choropleth maps highlights the activities that are go oning in the country. Some maps showed the degrees of instruction. Some maps might demo the degree of offense in the country. Chamard besides found through research that possibly the best known early maps in criminology were created by the Chicago School sociologists Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay ( Chamard. 2006 ) . Shaw and McKay constructed a choropleth map utilizing a aggregation of references of around 3. 000 male delinquents in Chicago for the period 1927 to 1933. The map featured polygon shadowing to bespeak rates of delinquency. Shaw and McKay besides constructed point maps of the locations of the abodes of approximately 10. 000 male delinquents who had been involved in the Chicago juvenile tribunal system from 1934 to 1940. Shaw and McKay noted that the spacial dealingss and distribution of juvenile delinquents’ places remained reasonably changeless over these differing clip spans despite the fact that the juveniles’ households moved to different places in assorted countries of Chicago. There are advantages and disadvantages to the usage of engineering for offense function. Harmonizing to Charmard. before the usage of engineering and computing machines. jurisprudence enforcement bureaus used to execute offense mapping techniques by puting a big map of the metropolis on a wall inside the section. Military officers would so take little acerate leafs and topographic point it into a topographic point on the map to bespeak in the metropolis where the highest offense happened and where the most offi cers needed to be deployed ( Chamard. 2006 ) . Technology alterations in today’s society. such as the addition of the usage of desktop computing machines. has been the chief ground for the recent rapid growing in offense function by American constabulary sections. Desktop computing machines have made the creative activity of maps much faster than the map and acerate leafs. Computerized offense function now relies less on labour-intensive procedures ; it is no longer necessary to pull maps by manus. Pressing merely a few buttons on a keyboard produces similar effects. Desktop computing machines are besides less prone to doing errors than human labourers. However. despite the advantages of computerized offense function. there are disadvantages. First of all. non many constabularies forces had involvement in larning how to utilize the new engineering even those many sections could afford computing machines. Second. important costs exist in puting up a computerized offense function system. including those related to accessing and cleaning informations. importing informations into the GIS. and keeping the GIS. every bit good as related preparation and execution issues ( Mamalian A ; LaVinge. 1999 ) . These costs vary widely depending on the local resources available to the section and the willingness of other sections to portion their methods and techniques of utilizing the engineering planning. These are those sections that have more fiscal resources. clip. preparation. and cognition. as the primary contributing factors in their determination to implement this engineering to other sections. This merely goes to demo that some of the more experient veterans can utilize the map and needle more expeditiously than they would wish utilizing the new computing machines. Crime function plays an of import function in about any signifier of offense analysis and can better the apprehension of the of import relationships between people. location. clip. and offense. Crime function can be used to indicate out specific offense locations. It can help jurisprudence enforcement officers in detecting offense forms. implementing disciplinary schemes. optimising resource allotment and developing offense bar steps ( Hart A ; Zanderburg. 2009 ) . Crime function is particularly of import in countries where heavy and violent condemnable activity is known to happen. This can run anyplace from gang-infested countries or countries along America’s boundary lines where there is heavy organized offense members may seek to smuggle drugs or worlds and the effort of terrorists to come in the United States smuggling arms of mass devastation or other chemical agents. However. it is non adequate to merely hold a offense map. Law enforcement officers need to be able to un derstand and spread out their map-reading accomplishments. As with any type of map. one needs to be able to understand symbols. characteristics. distances. graduated tables. grid coordination. and many other function characteristics. Crime-mapping information has its ain linguistic communication. Harmonizing to Thomas Baker. non understanding the linguistic communication may interfere with informations visual image and reading ( Baker. 2005 ) . Baker explains that the Geographic Information System ( GIS ) is a tool that can be applied within jurisprudence enforcement bureaus to help with function offense. The function technique can be used along with other offense analysis techniques to maintain jurisprudence enforcement officers a measure in front of the wrongdoers. Some analysts define GIS in different ways. One writer for illustration defines GIS as â€Å"a particular instance of information systems where the database consists of observations on spatially distributed characteristics. activities or events. which are definable in infinite as points. lines. or areas† ( Baker. 2005 ) . Another manner that offense function is utile to jurisprudence enforcement is that it helps officers to maintain up with and follow the tendency of offense in the vicinity. For illustration. one peculiar country might be known for robberies at certain hours of the dark. Another country might be known for slaying and gang force during ce rtain hours. Other vicinities could hold a history of houses being broken into. Or there may be a lone wrongdoer that the bureau has intelligence on ; nevertheless. it is a affair of calculating out where this wrongdoer is most likely to strike following. This is why it is of import to be able to understand offense function and the utility of such maps. In Baker’s book. â€Å"Introductory Condemnable Analysis: Crime Prevention and Intervention Strategies† . research workers Velasco and Boba give inside informations about the footings that are associated with offense function concerts. They are a form. which is an agreement of an order of offense ; a tendency which is a specific type of form ; a series which is a tally of similar offenses committed by the same persons ; a fling which is when condemnable activity seems to look continuously ; a hot topographic point which is a little country where offense occurs often ; a hot point which is a victim who repeatedly suffers offense ; a hot merchandise refers to a type of belongings that is the mark of different types of offenses ; and hot marks which are those countries that are victimized but are non included in the definition of hot musca volitanss. hot points. or hot merch andises ( Baker. 2005 ) . What specific plans or tools are used to assist jurisprudence enforcement officers map offense? Harmonizing to research workers. Cynthia Mamalian and Nancy LaVigne. offense function for jurisprudence enforcement officers is acquiring easier. 88 per centum usage commercially available package bundles ; 38 per centum have customized a commercially available mapping application or have developed a usage mapping plan specifically for internal usage ; 89 per centum usage personal or desktop computing machines ; 82 per centum usage the Internet and other technically advanced resources ; and 16 per centum usage Global Positioning Systems to help in their operations ( Mamalian A ; LaVigne. 1999 ) . The usage of offense function should go easier for jurisprudence enforcement officers as clip base on ballss. They have all the technological resources to assist them place hot musca volitanss or lone wrongdoers who set a form all the piece engineering is still quickly progressing. Here in the tw elvemonth 2012. there are upgraded GIS tools and the preparation that comes along with how to utilize these devices. Law enforcement officers must be trained decently in order to be effectual in seting these tools and plans to work. An bureau can hold the best engineering available but if the officers don’t cognize how to utilize the engineering. so it will non be of much usage. There are offenses being committed everyplace in the U. S. today. Even the â€Å"safest† metropolis in America will hold some grade of offense someplace. But there are differences that distinguish the safest metropolis from the most unsafe metropolis as research workers claim. Certain major American metropoliss such as Detroit. Memphis. Los Angeles. and Chicago are merely a few to call that are known for heavy pack and condemnable activity. Some countries of these metropoliss are considered safer than others. Those countries that are to a great extent influenced by condemnable activity is known as a â€Å"hot spot† . A more elaborate definition of a hot topographic point is a specific location or country where an unusual sum of condemnable activity occurs that is committed by one or more wrongdoers ( Baker. 2005 ) . Hots musca volitanss of offense have been examined for some clip now by condemnable justness research workers. Different findings have allowed jurisprudence enforcement officers to set patroling patterns in acknowledgment of hot musca volitanss. One illustration of a known hot topographic point are the gang-infested vicinities of Los Angeles. Old ages of feuding between well-known packs such as the Bloods and the Crips have taken topographic point in the Los Angeles vicinity zones of as Compton. Watts. or The Valley. In Oakland. California. there are physical jobs that help lend to the condemnable activity that takes topographic point in some hot musca volitanss. Harmonizing to Ralph B. Taylor. writer of â€Å"Breaking Away from Broken Windows† . the jobs of these vicinities non merely affect condemnable activity. but they include deteriorated lodging. abandoned lodging. ill maintained belongingss. tonss. pavements. and playgrounds. There is besides graffiti drawn on edifices and flyovers and rubbish along the vicinity streets ( Taylor. 2001 ) . These types of conditions. particularly the derelict belongings. are really suited musca volitanss for the likes of drug traders. robbers. and other possible wrongdoers. For old ages. research workers and constabularies have connected these physical conditions with discourtesies such as drug covering. public imbibing. and public drug usage. This besides affects observant citizens who still live in the country but have non or can non obtained the re sources to travel to new. safer vicinities. In Philadelphia. Pennsylvania. there is heavy juvenile delinquent activity in the Southside. Taylor refers to this activity as â€Å"social incivilities† ( Taylor. 2001 ) . These are street activities that are deemed disorderly. troublesome. and endangering. Activity such as bully teens. public drunkeness. battles on the street. disorderly or ill drug users. and big Numberss of people lounging in dark countries at uneven hours of the dark can all be categorized under societal incivilities. When a vicinity is being overrun by condemnable activity. the issue to concentrate on is how occupants feel about their ain safety and the hereafter of their vicinity. There are several articles and web sites created by writers who explain the hot musca volitanss of New York City. Harmonizing to Lora Krsulich. offense has really been reduced in New York City hot musca volitanss with the usage of hot topographic point policing ( Krsulich. 2011 ) . Hot musca volitanss patroling has besides been positively effectual in the metropoliss of Minneapolis. MN. Jersey City. NJ. Richmond. VA. and Seattle. WA. It is safe to state that hot musca volitanss patroling ratings indicate that concentrating police resources in a peculiar country doesn’t move offense â€Å"around the corner. † and that a brief constabulary patrol can assist to discourage offense most of the clip. Sometimes. jurisprudence enforcement officers can state which vicinities are plagued by condemnable activity without holding to witness a offense. The history of the country. every bit good as observations of how vicinities are kept. can find whether condemnable activity is preva iling in that country or if the country is deemed to be an incivility vicinity. An illustration would be some of the lower category vicinities of Baltimore. Maryland ( Taylor. 2001 ) . Incivility indexs merely intend the feelings that persons will most likely receive when come ining these vicinities. Those who are non familiar with the country may experience a sense of perceived hazard. anxiousness. fright of offense. etc. This can be caused by disorderly behavior seen by juveniles or grownups. graffito taging the district of a pack. broken. abandoned or deteriorated lodging. and streets that are non good maintain. The negative feelings associated with certain vicinities will do it miss in some manner the necessary defender needed to forestall offense ; hence. doing a premier illustration of what is known as the â€Å"Routine Activity Theory† . The Everyday Activity Theory states that a offense is most likely to happen if three elements are present. These three elements are: 1. A likely wrongdoer ; 2. A suited mark ; and 3. A deficiency of a capable defender. A likely wrongdoer may be a juvenile delinquent or a frequent wrongdoer who is known for perpetrating offenses. A suited mark may be in the signifier of a auto that can be stolen or a house that could be broken into. The deficiency of a capable guardian normally comes into drama when citizens have given up looking out for one another’s belongings or merely make non care due to the vicinity being overrun by condemnable activity. Law enforcement every bit good as the community as a whole should look at what causes more offense in certain countries than others. What makes one community more â€Å"safe† than the other? The thing that causes an addition of offense in most communities is what is known as societal disorganisation ( Taylor. 2001 ) . The societal disorganisation theory was created and studied by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay. Shaw and McKay traced societal disorganisation to conditions endemic to the urban countries that were the lone places the freshly geting hapless could afford to populate. There was besides a high rate of residential instability and mixes of people from different cultural backgrounds. Harmonizing to Wayne D. Osgood and Jeff M. Chambers. societal disorganisation theory specifies several variables: residential instability. cultural diverseness. household break. economic position. population size or denseness. and propinquity to urban countries ( Chambers A ; Osgood. 2003 ) . All of these factors influence a community’s capacity to develop and keep strong systems of societal relationships. With residential instability. research workers expected that rates of juvenile force in rural communities would increase as rates of residential instability increased. When the population of an country is invariably altering. the occupants have fewer chances to develop strong. personal ties to one another and to take part in community organisations ( Chambers A ; Osgood. 2003 ) . This has been one of the chief issues that is backed by research on societal disorganisation since its origin. Massive population alteration is besides another underlying consequence on the research of rural scenes. Harmonizing to societal disorganisation theory. it could be expected that. as in urban countries. rates of juvenile force would be higher in rural communities with greater cultural diverseness ( Chambers A ; Osgood. 2003 ) . Harmonizing to Shaw and McKay ( 1942 ) . cultural diverseness interferes with communicating among grownups. Effective communicating may be a job for those with different civilizations and backgrounds because of the deficiency of shared experiences and perchance different jobs. For illustration. a household of African-Americans may see different jobs and society troubles than that of a Mexican-American household. It is of import to separate this theoretically driven hypothesis about heterogeneousness from simple cultural differences in offense rates. In the instance of household break. it is assumed that juvenile delinquency rates are higher among juveniles who grow up in broken places and communities in both rural and urban scenes. Research has shown that positive influences from household and friends will be the early factors in finding whether or non a juvenile tends to prosecute in condemnable behaviour ( Triplett A ; Gainey. 2007 ) . The absence of parents to a kid in the early phases of life will interfere with their ability ability to oversee their kids and communicate with them. Furthermore. the smaller the figure of parents in a community relation to the figure of kids. the more limited the webs of grownup supervising will be for all the kids. The function of economic position in societal disorganisation theory is based on forms of growing in urban countries. Taylor besides explains in his book â€Å"Breaking Away from Broken Windows† the chief constructs to the societal disorganisation theory and the economic dislocation of communities that causes communities to endure from changeless condemnable activity. They are 1. The inability to â€Å"govern† behaviour of its occupants. including kids and teens ; 2. To work toward common ends for the improvement of the community or vicinity. Disorganized communities besides lack sufficient ties to regulating bureaus and resources outside of the community ( Taylor. 2001 ) . These are the vicinities where persons will see more offense. delinquency. and signifiers of hooliganism occur. Abandoned houses and vacant edifices are suited marks for pack or drug activity. Broken places are more likely to bring forth juvenile delinquents due to miss of moral household environment or deficiency of attention from parents. In short. those communities with more entree to local resources and with a common end are more likely to hold less offense and will be more unfastened to the construct of community policing. Children who come from places with loving parents and attention are more than probably non to go juvenile delinquents. Law enforcement officers have been able to map offense and cognize where the most condemnable activity occurs in their well-thought-of metropoliss ; nevertheless. what are they and the citizens of assorted communities making to assist discourage offense? Different steps have been taken to assist discourage offense in the legion hot musca volitanss throughout the United States. Police patrol. vicinity ticker plans. and sources are all of import in assisting locate and prevent condemnable activity. There has even been talk about monitoring vicinities with drones. cameras. and other electronic surveillance. Harmonizing to Gordon Hughes. offense bar is a hard country to trap down both conceptually and through empirical observation given the different significances which are historically associated with it ( Hughes. 1998 ) . With that being said. it is of import for jurisprudence enforcement officers to really carefully detect the theoretical accounts of offense bar and determine which method works best for any given country. Crime can hold utmost negative impacts on a community’s morale every bit good as the concern growing and development. It causes fright of being victimized by those who often buying goods in the country. are involved in community activities. and touristry. Preventing offense is non merely the duty of the constabulary. but besides of those citizens who seek a safe. peaceable environment. Learning effectual ways to discourage offense is the first measure to procuring and keeping low offense rates. One method of offense bar is disincentive. Deterrence as offense bar is about giving wrongdoers the deliberate logical thinking and chance non to perpetrate offenses. Harmonizing to Hughes. this premise provides the important connexion between the discourse of bar and the modern-day thought of situational offense bar ( Hughes. 1998 ) . There are two types of disincentive. They are general disincentive and specific disincentive. General disincentive is intended to deter individuals other than the wrongdoer. from perpetrating a similar discourtesy. In other words. it is directed chiefly to the general populace and can be used to â€Å"make an illustration out of someone† . Specific disincentive is more focussed on the wrongdoer instead than the populace. Specific disincentive is intended to deter the wrongdoer from recidivism. The jurisprudence is considered an of import factor in determining people’s behaviours. The menace of penalty can move as a strong hindrance. Itâ⠂¬â„¢s rather arguable that the effects of offense are a major factor in cut downing condemnable activity. and that strong law-enforcement produces a far more observant society than the deficiency thereof. Another signifier of offense bar is community patroling. Community policing is defined as the coaction between the constabulary and the community that identifies and solves community jobs. With the establishing of community policing. constabulary no longer hold to be the exclusive defenders of jurisprudence and order. Community patroling encourages all citizens of a community to go active in the attempt to heighten the safety and quality of their vicinities. Community policing has far-reaching deductions. The vicinity patrol officer. backed by the constabulary organisation. helps community members mobilize support and resources to work out jobs and heighten their quality of life. Community members voice their concerns. contribute advice. and take action to turn to these concerns. Making a successful community patroling plan will necessitate the energy. creativeness. apprehension. and forbearance of all of those involved. Community-oriented jurisprudence enforcement efforts to cut dow n trust on the 911 system by giving specially trained officers to neighborhood intercession and job resolution ( Taylor. 2001 ) . Another signifier of offense bar is physical bar. The term â€Å"physical prevention† is the construct of taking the physical chances to perpetrate offense. Police in some legal powers started giving out free offense bar advice associating to locks and bolts while local governments with significant public lodging stock obtained funding under the government’s Safer Cities plan for investing in such things as improved street lighting and surveillance ( Lea. 2007 ) . There were some several architectural changes. excessively. For illustration. paseos between blocks of tower block flats were removed. This was done to forestall the flight of burglars. stealers. or robbers. Windows were besides altered in some flats so that the single life there could look out and see the full courtyard. Then there is the construct of â€Å"social prevention† . Social bar is intended to beef up communities and reconstruct informal surveillance and societal control of offense ( Lea. 2007 ) . This involved citizens of assorted communities. peculiarly hapless communities. to take a step of duty for their security. The conservative authorities. from its point of view of emphasizing single duties. tended to believe of communities merely as groups of persons. such as occupants and house proprietors concerned with the care of their belongings. The argument of community groups and the execution of a offense bar policy wasn’t a precedence at first for such communities. This made the authorities feel that the constabulary should be the taking bureau to protect these hapless communities. This lead to jurisprudence enforcement officers promoting occupants of these countries to take portion in what is known today as the â€Å"Neighborhood Watch Program† . This plan is aimed a t enrolling the populace to go the ‘eyes and ears’ of the constabulary. The Neighborhood Watch Program involves groups of occupants prosecuting in surveillance of the streets and describing leery activities or aliens in the country to the constabulary. Parents and other grownups should take the clip to assist and promote the young person of the vicinity to either acquire involved in young person groups or to get down one themselves. Certain neighborhood plans for young person such as â€Å"The Boys and Girls Club† will assist juveniles go more involved with constructive growing and well-being activities instead than being left on the streets with the chance to be influenced by drug traders and other wrongdoers who may seek to act upon them to perpetrate condemnable activity. Harmonizing to Anika Doggett. kids who are rejected by their parents. who grow up in places with considerable struggle. or who are inadequately supervised are at the greatest hazard of going delinquent ( 1996 ) . With that said. it is of import for parents to be at that place for their kids and raise them to allow them cognize that condemnable misconduct will ache them in the long-run. Families are one of the strongest socialization forces in life becaus e they have such a strong influence on the kid at a really early age. Some households teach kids to command unacceptable behaviour. to detain satisfaction. and to esteem the rights of others while some households may learn kids aggressive. antisocial. and violent behaviour. In decision. there will ever be offense in today’s society no affair how much jurisprudence enforcement officers or bureaus are checking down on it. However. there are steps that can be taken that can either significantly cut down offense or it can hold no consequence and offense rates will go on to increase. It is all about how successful jurisprudence enforcement officers are able to pass on with each other and with the community to map the offense. find which countries suffer from the most condemnable activity. and which measures work in diminishing offenses rates every bit good as which methods don’t work. If a certain method does non work. they can non maintain seeking it once more and once more and anticipating different consequences. REFERENCE PAGE Baker. T. ( 2005 ) Introductory condemnable analysis: offense bar and schemes: Pearson instruction Inc. : Upper Saddle River. New jersey Chamard. S. ( 2006 ) The history of offense function and its usage by American Police Departments: hypertext transfer protocol: //justice. uaa. Alaska. edu/forum/23/3fall2006/a_crimemapping. hypertext markup language Chambers. J. M. A ; Osgood W. D. ( 2003 ) Social Disorganization and Rural Communities: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ncjrs. gov/html/ojjdp/193591/page1. hypertext markup language Doggett. A. ( 1996 ) Juvenile Delinquency and Family Structure: hypertext transfer protocol: //facstaff. elon. edu/ajones5/Anika’s % 20paper. htm Hart. T. C. A ; Zanderburg. P. ( 2009 ) Crime Function: A diary of research and pattern: hypertext transfer protocol: //cacs. unlv. edu/CrimeMapping/ Hughes. G. ( 1998 ) Understanding offense bar: Open university imperativeness: Buckingham. Philadelphia Krsulich. L. ( 2011 ) Targeting resources and cut downing offense through hot musca volitanss patroling: hypertext transfer protocol: //cbkb. org/2011/02/targeting-resources-and-reducing-crime-through-hot-spots-policing/Lea. J. ( 2007 ) Crime Prevention and Community Safety:hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bunker8. pwp. blueyonder. co. uk/cjs/269010. htm Mamalian. C. A. A ; LaVigne. N. G. ( 1999 ) The usage of computerized offense function by jurisprudence enforcement: Survey consequences: hypertext transfer protocol: //faculty. uml. edu/jbyrne/44. 203/Use % 20of % 20Computerized % 20Crime % 20Mapping % 20by % 20Law % 20Enforcement. pdf Taylor. R. B. ( 2001 ) Interrupting off from broken Windowss: Westview imperativeness: Boulder. CO Triplett. A. R. A ; Gainey. R. R. ( 2007 ) Understanding Vicinities and Crime: hypertext transfer protocol: //ww2. odu. edu/ao/instadv/quest/NeighborhoodsCrime. hypertext markup language

Community Assesment Plan Essays - Substance Abuse,

Community Assesment Plan Substance Abuse Prevention Community Assessment The community that we have chosen to assess is Springfield, Missouri. Springfield is located in Green County in Southwest. According to the USDC, Bureau of the Census in 1999 the population estimate for the Springfield Metropolitan area was 308,332. The annual population growth rate is 1.8% for Springfield. This is compared to 0.6% for the state of Missouri and 1.2% for the United States. Population density of Springfield is 2,068 people per square mile. Comparatively speaking this density is located between the densities of Kansas City (1,397 people per square mile) and St. Louis (6,406 people per square mile). The average family size of Springfield is 2.96 and the approximate percentage of persons in a family is 77.6%. The age-sex pyramid for Springfield MSA has peaks around 15-24 and 35-44 for both males and females. Overall the chart shows that Springfield has a slow to medium growth pattern. The population of Springfield is predominantly Caucasian while Asians, African-Americans and Hispanics represent a very small percentage of the population. Of the total workforce of 171,577 in Springfield only 3,305 people are unemployed which is 1.9% of the total workforce. Since 1990, as a general trend, unemployment rate has dropped from about 5.6% to the current level. According to the Missouri Division of Workforce Development in August 2000 the total breakdown of persons employed by sector is as follows: Number Employed Percentage of workforce Government 19,600 11.4% Services 49,500 28.9% Finance 8,700 5.1% Retail 33,700 19.6% Wholesale 11,100 6.5% Transportation & Utilities 12,800 7.5% Mining & Construction 8,600 5.0% Manufacturing 23,500 13.7% Other 4,077 2.4% According to the Missouri State Census Data Center, the median household income in 1995-1996 was $31,499 and the BEA Per Capita Income was $25,059. There are several major employers in the Springfield MSA. These include Bass Pro Shops, The Battlefield Mall, Tracker Boats, Prime Trucking, Cox North Hospital, Cox South Hospital, Saint John's Hospital, John Q Hammons Enterprises, as well as several government state and county offices. The Springfield school systems are also a major employer of the city. The school system is one of the strongest in Missouri. The largest high school, Kickapoo, has received Gold Star and Blue Ribbon national recognition for outstanding secondary schools. The three major problems areas in Springfield are alcohol abuse including dunk driving and use by minors, tobacco use, and use of marijuana primarily among adolescents. These three major problems are influenced by many different risk factors. 1. Factors contributing to alcohol abuse: The two main problem areas that have been noted within alcohol abuse are drunk driving, and minors consuming alcoholic beverages. It seems that many people who drink and drive do so as a direct act of defiance for the law. Other possible risk factor for drinking and driving include peer pressure, and lack of overall law enforcement which leads to feelings of security. Minors consuming alcohol is a totally different situation. This use generally stems from lack of parental influence, depression, resistance to authority, lack of law enforcement, and easy access to alcohol. 2. Factors contributing to tobacco use: There are several risk factors that lead to the use of tobacco products. Generally people begin using as a result of peer pressure, observation of role models smoking, lack of parental supervision, high tolerance for deviance, and exposure to advertising. 3. Factors contributing to the use of marijuana: A few of these factors are rebelliousness, nonconformity to family values, resistance to authority, relatively easy access, and an overall lack of anti-drug enforcement. With these three main problems now established, it is important to see the way that various individuals or groups of individuals throughout the community can help to prevent these problems: 1. Individual: The individual is responsible for making productive decisions that will help to get his or her life back on the right path away from any type of abuse or addiction. Also, the individual must be responsible enough to recognize that there is a problem and ask for help if necessary. 2. Peer Group: It is essential that the peer group provide a supportive network for the individual to overcome his or her problems. It is also the responsibility of the peer group to seek help for the individual when necessary. 3. Parental: The parents play a key role

Cost Accounting

Cost Accounting Today, as the business world becomes more complicated than the past, many internal accounting managers face with challenging situations. And situation like Kranbraek Corporation makes an internal accounting manager a hard decision between his professional ethics and accepting orders from his or her boss. What really matters is that this is violation of the professional codes of ethics, and it is going to end up with the collapse of the company.Cellant, who is the president of Kranbraik Corporation, has ordered the company ¡Ã‚ ¯s controller to scrutinize all costs that are currently classified as period cost and reclassify as many as possible as product costs. It is meant to convert fixed costs to variable one so that fixed cost that should be incurred this year can be portioned to next year. It sounds clever to debit selling expenses as cost of goods sold which is going to be charged over the next year when the sales amounts are quite high.Professional Ethics (journal)However, the cost of goods sold next year are going to be higher than actual cost of goods sold, then the other aspects of the situation are going to cause the controller to cook the accounting books in other places. Reclassifying period costs to product costs will eventually and consecutively cause more problems later on. Moreover, professional auditors will doubt why Kranbrack Corporation cutbacks period costs, and they will eventually find out that the company deceived stakeholders to look fabulous to potential investors by showing impressive earning per share. Finally, the later story implies an fatal disaster.Whether actual sales accounts don ¡Ã‚ ¯t exceed the planned amounts, it is proper to cut back discretionary fixed costs like advertising and travel. However, nobody knows how adversely cutting back advertising expense affect is invisible and tremendous. Thus, the controller should not disregard the...

My personal statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My personal statement - Essay Example I participated in many competitions locally and internationally. I traveled and went to many countries with the team. Playing with the national team was a very helpful experience. I learned to be a team player, to keep working under pressure, to work hard, and to always aim to win. In addition, I earned some money from playing with the national team and I have been saving money for a long time already. The money was used to apply in English schools in the U.S. My friends told me that I am just wasting my money and time. They told me that I am not a good student and that I will not make it. The things I heard pushed me more to go, study, and prove to them that I can do it. Two of my friends who told me that I could not do it joined me in my journey to the U.S. Even when I arrived there, I did not know any English word. In the English school, I was in level 1. Whenever I went to the restaurants, I did not know how to order and just point the picture of the food I want. Most of the challenges were not from the people who told me that I could not do it; the challenges were from me. Average is not acceptable. I studied in the Orlando English Institute there that offers English classes. The number of levels required to complete the course is nine levels, and the period for each level is four weeks. I was selected the Student of the Month twice. I studied there for five months and I learned a lot. It was a big challenge in my life, and it was not easy to study outside the country without family and friends, coupled by the fact that the place is foreign and everything is new for me. Still, the experience proved to be very fruitful. I knew then that it would be the beginning of my journey to success. I went back to my country with an English certificate, and everybody was surprised, yet very proud of me. From my country, I applied to a Canadian college that teaches in English. It is called The College of the North